{"id":45,"date":"2026-09-17T03:49:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T00:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/istatistik-okuryazarligi-ortalama-medyan-orneklem\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T03:49:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T00:49:32","slug":"istatistik-okuryazarligi-ortalama-medyan-orneklem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/istatistik-okuryazarligi-ortalama-medyan-orneklem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130statistik Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Ortalama, Medyan ve \u00d6rneklem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spor istatistikleri kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ama yanl\u0131\u015f okunmaya da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. “Ma\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na 1,8 gol” c\u00fcmlesi, ard\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m bilinmeden fazla bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemez. Bu yaz\u0131da temel istatistik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 futbol \u00f6rnekleriyle ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130statistik
\u0130statistik Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Ortalama, Medyan ve \u00d6rneklem \u2013 bu yaz\u0131da ele al\u0131nan ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ortalama m\u0131 medyan m\u0131?<\/h2>

Bir tak\u0131m alt\u0131 ma\u00e7ta s\u0131ras\u0131yla 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 7 gol atm\u0131\u015f olsun. Ortalama 1,83’t\u00fcr; medyan ise 1’dir. Ortalamay\u0131 tek bir 7 goll\u00fc ma\u00e7 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda medyan, tak\u0131m\u0131n tipik performans\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlat\u0131r. Analizlerde her iki de\u011feri birlikte vermek en do\u011frusudur.<\/p>\n
Seri<\/th>Ortalama<\/th>Medyan<\/th>Yorum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
0,0,1,1,2,7<\/td>1,83<\/td>1<\/td>Tek ma\u00e7 ortalamay\u0131 \u015fi\u015firmi\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
1,2,2,2,2,2<\/td>1,83<\/td>2<\/td>\u0130stikrarl\u0131 \u00fcretim<\/td><\/tr>
0,0,0,3,4,4<\/td>1,83<\/td>1,5<\/td>Dalgal\u0131; iki ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nem<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

\u00d6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/h2>

\u00dc\u00e7 ma\u00e7l\u0131k veriyle kurulan hi\u00e7bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m g\u00fcvenilir de\u011fildir. Futbolda anlaml\u0131 bir e\u011filim i\u00e7in genellikle en az sekiz-on ma\u00e7l\u0131k seri gerekir; gol gibi seyrek olaylarda bu say\u0131 daha da artar. “Son 3 ma\u00e7ta \u00fcst geldi” t\u00fcr\u00fc ifadeler, istatistiksel olarak rastlant\u0131dan ay\u0131rt edilemez.<\/p>\n

Ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferler<\/h2>

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kart g\u00f6r\u00fclen ma\u00e7lar, 5-0 biten kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar veya kupa rotasyonlu kadrolar ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer \u00fcretir. Bunlar seriden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz ama ayr\u0131 i\u015faretlenir; aksi h\u00e2lde t\u00fcm ortalamay\u0131 bozar.<\/p>\n

Korelasyon nedenselli\u011fi g\u00f6stermez<\/h2>

Bir tak\u0131m\u0131n topa sahip olma oran\u0131 ile galibiyetleri aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; bu, “daha \u00e7ok topa sahip olursa kazan\u0131r” anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u00d6ndeyken rakibin topu daha \u00e7ok almas\u0131 gibi ters y\u00f6nl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Uygulamam\u0131z<\/h2>

\u0130statistik<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve veri d\u00f6nemini her tabloda belirtiyoruz; Ma\u00e7 Analizi<\/a> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma ba\u011flam\u0131yla birle\u015ftiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli not:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131 bilgilendirme ve spor analizi ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; kesin sonu\u00e7 garantisi vermez. T\u00fcrkiye’de futbol m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131na dair yasal b\u00fclten yaln\u0131zca iddaa.com<\/a> \u00fczerinden yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n\n

S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n

Ortalama m\u0131 medyan m\u0131 kullanmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n
\n\n

Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m dengeliyse ortalama yeterlidir; tek bir ma\u00e7 seriyi bozuyorsa medyan tipik performans\u0131 daha iyi anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ka\u00e7 ma\u00e7l\u0131k veri anlaml\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
\n\n

Genellikle en az sekiz-on ma\u00e7 gerekir. \u00dc\u00e7 ma\u00e7l\u0131k seriler rastlant\u0131dan ay\u0131rt edilemez.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Topa sahip olma oran\u0131 galibiyeti a\u00e7\u0131klar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
\n\n

Tek ba\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. \u0130li\u015fki iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc olabilir; \u00f6ndeki tak\u0131m topu rakibe b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Futbol istatistiklerini okurken ortalama ile medyan fark\u0131, \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi ve ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferlerin tabloyu nas\u0131l bozdu\u011fu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[14,20,21],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istatistik","tag-istatistik","tag-orneklem","tag-veri-okuma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/49"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bets10365.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}